Heliocidaris crassispina, Purple sea urchin

Heliocidaris crassispina   (Agassiz, 1864)

Purple sea urchin
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Heliocidaris crassispina

Classification / Names आम नाम | उपशब्द | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Echinoidea | Camarodonta | Echinometridae

Environment: milieu / climate zone / गहराई सीमा / distribution range पारिस्थितिकी

; गहराई सीमा 0 - 70 m (संदर्भ 81020).  Tropical

Distribution देश | ऐफ ऐ ओ क्षेत्र | Ecosystems | संयोग | भूमिका

Northwest Pacific: Hong Kong.

Length at first maturity / आकार / Weight / Age

परिपक्व अवधि: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 7.7 cm WD पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (संदर्भ 126588); अधिकतम सूचित उम्र: 11 वर्षो (संदर्भ 126586)

जीवविज्ञान     शब्द संग्रह (उदाहरणार्थ epibenthic)

Found on shallow waters (<5 meters), in intertidal pools (Ref. 124789) with rocky substrate (Ref. 119717). Occur on both sheltered and exposed shores. Clustered in rock crevices, or at the base and undersides of boulders. Aggregation suggests adaptive behavior to wave turbulence (Ref. 127097). An opportunistic feeder, but feeds mainly on algae (Ref. 125532).

Life cycle and mating behavior परिपक्व अवधि | पुनरुत्पत्ति | मछलीऔ का अंडे देना | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Members of the class Echinoidea are gonochoric. Fertilization is external. Brooding is common, eggs are held either on the peristome, around the periproct or deep into the concavities on the petaloids. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktotrophic larvae (echinoplateus) and live for several months before they sink to the bottom using their tube feet to adhere on the ground where they metamorphose into young urchins.

Main reference संदर्भ | संयोजक | सहयोगीयो

Chiu, S.T. 1990 Age and growth of Anthocidaris crassispina (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in Hong Kong. Bull. Mar. Sci. 47(1):94-103. (संदर्भ 85020)

IUCN Red List Status (संदर्भ 130435: Version 2025-1)


CITES status (संदर्भ 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (संदर्भ 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Human uses


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साधन

अधिक जानकारी

Trophic Ecology
Food items (preys)
संघटक आहार
आहार खपत
परभक्षी
पारिस्थितिकी
Population dynamics
बाढ़
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
बहुतायत
Distribution
Physiology
Oxygen consumption
Human Related
Stamps, coins, misc.
Taxonomy
आम नाम
उपशब्द
आकृति विज्ञान
तस्वीरे
संदर्भ

इंटरनेट स्रोत

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (genome, nucleotide) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (Go, खोज) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

लौटाव (Ref. 69278): माध्यम, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी होने का समय 1.4 - 4.4 वर्ष। (K=0.17-0.29; tm=2; tmax=11).
Fishing Vulnerability (संदर्भ 71543): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Price category (संदर्भ 80766): Unknown.