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Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816)
Stony sea urchin| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Paracentrotus lividus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
رده بندی / Names اسامي عام | مترادف | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS
Echinoidea | Camarodonta | Echinidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range بوم شناسي
; تغييرات عمق 0 - 90 m (مرجع 85345). Tropical, preferred 17°C (مرجع 107945); 55°N - 21°N, 17°W - 36°E
Distribution كشورها | مناطق سازمان خوار و بار جهاني (FAO) | Ecosystems | ظهور | معرفي
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: from UK Scotland to West Sahara, and east to Lebanon. Subtropical and temperate.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 6.0 cm WD جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع )
Feeds on marine plants and animal material (Ref. 113042).
Life cycle and mating behavior بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the class Echinoidea are gonochoric. Fertilization is external. Brooding is common, eggs are held either on the peristome, around the periproct or deep into the concavities on the petaloids. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktotrophic larvae (echinoplateus) and live for several months before they sink to the bottom using their tube feet to adhere on the ground where they metamorphose into young urchins.
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Koukouras, A. and M.-S. Kitsos. 2010. (مرجع 85345)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2024-2)
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (مرجع 116361)
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري
FAO - آبزي پروري: production; ماهي گيري – شيلات: landings | FishSource | Sea Around Us
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
Trophic Ecology
بوم شناسي
Population dynamics
رشد
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
نوسانات طولی
Mass conversion
فراواني
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
نوسانات طولی
Mass conversion
فراواني
Life cycle
Distribution
Physiology
Oxygen consumption
منابع اينترنتي
BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(ماهي گيري – شيلات: ; publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (ژنوم, نوکلئوتيد) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (برو, جستجو) | Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref. 115969): 7.4 - 20.1, mean 11.8 (based on 600 cells).
Climate Vulnerability
(مرجع 125649):
Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100).
Nutrients : Calcium = 126 [75, 177] mg/100g; Iron = 5.08 [1.67, 7.92] mg/100g; Protein = 12%; Omega3 = 0.331 [0.263, 0.400] g/100g; Selenium = 0.04 [48.48, 67.17] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.97 [0.92, 3.02] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.