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Orbicella annularis (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
Carribean star coral
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تصوير گوگل |
No image available for this species;
drawing shows typical species in Merulinidae.
تصوير گوگل |
drawing shows typical species in Merulinidae.
رده بندی / Names اسامي عام | مترادف | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS
Hexacorallia | Scleractinia | Merulinidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range بوم شناسي
وابسته به آب سنگ; تغييرات عمق 0 - 2000 m (مرجع 87091). Tropical; 33°N - 8°N, 98°W - 58°W (مرجع 848)
Distribution كشورها | مناطق سازمان خوار و بار جهاني (FAO) | Ecosystems | ظهور | معرفي
Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico to Caribbean and Bermuda.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
توصيف مختصر ريخت شناسي
Colonies are massive, columnar, or flat. Corallites are flush with the colony surface to conical, this variation mostly occurring between rather than within, colonies. Septo-costae are nearly arranged. Long and short septae alternate. Columellae are small and compact. Brown and yellowish in color.
Zooxanthellate (Ref. 116012). Known from a submarine cave at a depth of 10 m (Ref. 87209).
Life cycle and mating behavior بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Hermaphroditic (Ref. 113712). Mature gametes are shed into the coelenteron and spawned through the mouth. Life cycle: The zygote develops into a planktonic planula larva. Metamorphosis begins with early morphogenesis of tentacles, septa and pharynx before larval settlement on the aboral end (Ref. 833).
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Collin, R., M.C. Díaz, J. Norenburg, R.M. Rocha, J.A. Sánchez, M. Schulze, A. Schwartz and A. Valdés 2005 Photographic identification guide to some common marine invertebrates of Bocas Del Toro, Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science. 41(3):638-707. (مرجع 415)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)
در معرض خطر (EN) (A2bce); Date assessed: 01 June 2021
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Appendix II: International trade monitored
CMS (مرجع 116361)
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
| FishSource |
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
Trophic Ecology
بوم شناسي
Population dynamics
Distribution
Physiology
Oxygen consumption
منابع اينترنتي
BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (ژنوم, نوکلئوتيد) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (برو, جستجو) | Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref. 115969): 6.3 - 17.4, mean 10.5 (based on 187 cells).
طبقه قيمت
(مرجع 80766):
Unknown.