Gastropoda |
Lepetellida |
Haliotidae
Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
Benthic; kisaran kedalaman 0 - 200 m (Acuan 2754). Subtropical, preferred 19°C (Acuan 107945); 50°N - 9°N, 32°W - 36°E (Acuan 99669)
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: North to the Channel Islands, south to Guinea, including Azores, Canary and Cape Verde Islands, and east to the Mediterranean. Introduced in Ireland and Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea in Israel.
Panjang pada saat jatuh tempo pertama / Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm 4.9, range 4 - 5.4 cm Max length : 12.3 cm SHL jantan/; (Acuan 99669); common length : 8.0 cm SHL jantan/; (Acuan 438); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 15 Tahun (Acuan 99669)
Collected from the sublittoral zone, from low tide up to a depth of 200 m (Ref. 2754). Offshore (Ref. 438). Collected from the supralittoral and mediolittoral or intertidal zones (Ref. 2754).
Gonochoric; broadcast spawners (males release first before the females). Spawning occurs from spring to late autumn.
rujukan utama
Acuan | Koordinator | mitra
Demir, M. 2003 Shells of mollusca collected from the seas of Turkey. Turkey Journal of Zoology 27:101-140. (Acuan 2754)
Status IUCN Red List
(Acuan 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
status CITES (Acuan 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
ancaman kepada manusia
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
FAO - Aquaculture Systems: production searchPerikanan: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | Laut di Sekitar Kita
Alat, peralatan
informasi lanjut
FisiologiKonsumsi oksigen
Yang berhubungan dengan manusia
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Daya lenting (Ref. 69278): |
Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (K=0.27-0.4; tm=3; tmax=15) |
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Acuan 71543) |
Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100). |
Kerentanan Iklim (Acuan 125649) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100) |
kategori harga (Acuan 80766): |
High. |
Nutrients
|
Calcium = 126 [75, 177] mg/100g; Iron = 4.79 [1.67, 7.92] mg/100g; Protein = 15.9 [14.8, 16.9] %; Omega3 = 0.331 [0.263, 0.400] g/100g; Selenium = 57.8 [48.5, 67.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.97 [0.92, 3.02] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |