Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Penaeidae
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
Benthic; 半咸淡水; 深度上下限 5 - 92 m (参考文献 8). Tropical; 31°N - 18°S, 47°E - 154°W
Indo-Pacific: from Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea to South China Sea and Hawaii.
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 11.9, range 10 - ? cm Max length : 22.2 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (参考文献 8); common length : 17.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (参考文献 8)
From edge subtidal to depths of 60 m. Prefers mud and sandy-mud bottoms; juveniles found intertidally (Ref. 801). Juveniles are also found in mangrove creeks/inlets, intertidal mud flats, near inshore and far inshore waters (Ref. 121464).
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Holthuis, L.B. 1980 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 1. Shrimps and prawns of the world. An annotated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(1):271 p. Rome: FAO. (参考文献 8)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书
(参考文献 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
人类利用
渔业: 高经济性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
工具
网络资源
基于模型的估算
回复力
(Ref. 69278): |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.26-2.5; tm=2) |
渔业脆弱性
(参考文献 71543) |
Low vulnerability (18 of 100). |
价格分类
(参考文献 80766): |
Very high. |
