Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Pandalidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / djupintervall / distribution range
Ekologi
Bentopelagisk; djupintervall 165 - 2100 m (Ref. 97531), usually 400 - 600 m (Ref. 106425). Subtropical; 56°N - 51°S, 161°W - 180°E
Cosmopolitan: Western Atlantic: off South Carolina to Florida and off Bermuda; NE and SW Gulf of Mexico. Eastern Atlantic: off SW Ireland, Bay of Biscay, throughout Mediterranean, Gulf of Guinea, and Cape of Good Hope. Indo-West Pacific: from Gulf of Aden and east African coast to Japan and Hawaii; Plesionika martia orientalis: Indo-Pacific.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Könsmognad: Lm 1.6  range ? - ? cm Max length : 16.9 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 434)
Also caught by pelagic trawls (Ref. 417). Minimum depth from Ref. 80357. Benthic species inhabiting muddy bottoms (Ref. 434), soft mud and coarse sand at depths of 176 to 700 m (Ref. 80357). Benthopelagic (Ref. 91956). Feeds on crustaceans (Pasyphaeidae, euphausiids) and carrion (Ref. 434).
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.
Fischer, W., G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.). 1981. (Ref. 434)
IUCN Red List Status
(Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
Fiskeri: kommersiell
| FishSource |
Verktyg
Ytterligare information
PhysiologySyreförbrukning
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Internet-källor
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 6.1 - 14.1, mean 9.1 (based on 366 cells).
Resiliens
Hög, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid mindre än 15 månader (K=0.31-0.73).
Fishing Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (25 of 100).