Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Penaeidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / गहराई सीमा / distribution range
पारिस्थितिकी
; गहराई सीमा 1 - 90 m (संदर्भ 8), usually ? - 50 m (संदर्भ 801). Tropical; 30°N - 30°S, 30°E - 71°E (संदर्भ 111099)
Western Indian Ocean: East Africa to Pakistan and India. Introduced in the Mediterranean.
Length at first maturity / आकार / Weight / Age
परिपक्व अवधि: Lm ?, range 6 - 6 cm Max length : 13.9 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (संदर्भ 8)
Maximum depth from Ref.103562. From edge subtidal (Ref. 801) to depths of 90 m on bottom mud or sandy mud substrates (Ref. 8). Juveniles inhabit nearshore and adults deeper water usually less than 50 m (Ref. 801).
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.
Holthuis, L.B. 1980. (संदर्भ 8)
IUCN Red List Status
(संदर्भ 130435: Version 2024-2)
CITES status (संदर्भ 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (संदर्भ 116361)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
मात्स्यिकी: व्यापारिक; ठहराव / प्रलोभन: occasionally
| FishSource |
साधन
अधिक जानकारी
Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
संघटक आहार
आहार खपत
परभक्षी
PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
इंटरनेट स्रोत
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 24.8 - 29.2, mean 27.1 (based on 222 cells).
लौटाव
ऊंचा, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी समय अवलागत 15 महीने। (K=0.7).
Fishing Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (15 of 100).