Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Palinuridae
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
Benthic; 深度上下限 2 - 200 m (参考文献 4). Subtropical, preferred 18°C (参考文献 107945); 26°S - 34°S, 81°W - 77°W (参考文献 4)
Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernandez and Desventuradas Island.
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 48.0 cm BL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (参考文献 4); 46 cm BL (female)
It has a maximum body length of 48 cm (male) and 46 cm (female); and carapace lengths of 22 cm (male) and 19 cm (female); Reports of total body lengths of 60 to 70 cm have to be considered with much reserve (Ref. 4). Occurs at depths of 2 to 200 m and inhabits a rocky partly sandy environment. Feeds on algae, smaller and larger mollusks, crustaceans and dead animal matter of any kind. There is some migration to deeper waters from the end of September onwards, the species never disappears completely from the coast. In January, the migration back to shallow water starts. Preyed on by various fishes (Ref. 4).
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Eggs spawned between August and November and carried for about 11 months.
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Holthuis, L.B. 1991 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 13. Marine lobsters of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(13):292p. Rome: FAO. (参考文献 4)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书
(参考文献 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
FAO - 渔业: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
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更多信息
人口动态成长
最大年龄/尺寸
长度-重量关系
长短关系
体长-频率
质量转换
丰度
网络资源
基于模型的估算
渔业脆弱性
(参考文献 71543) |
Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100). |
气候脆弱性
(参考文献 125649) |
High to very high vulnerability (72 of 100) |
价格分类
(参考文献 80766): |
Very high. |
Nutrients
|
Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |
