Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Penaeidae
Milieu: milieu / Klimaatzone / Diepte / verspreidingsgebied
Ecologie
Benthic; diepte 0 - 90 m (Ref. 8), usually ? - 50 m (Ref. 10). Tropical; 28°C - 30°C (Ref. 110655), preferred 24°C (Ref. 107945); 45°N - 26°S, 32°E - 155°E
Indo-West Pacific. Introduced in Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Tropical to subtropical.
Lengte bij maturiteit / Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd
Maturiteit: Lm ?, range 13 - ? cm Max length : 20.0 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 104052); 30 cm TL (female); max. gepubliceerd gewicht: 80.00 g (Ref. 116487)
Maximum carapace length: 5.3 cm (male); 6.6 cm (female) (Ref. 8). Occurs at depths from 0 to 90 m in bottom sandy mud and sand marine environment. Temperate to tropical climates (Ref. 8). Known to have Tapes philippinarum as part of its diet in cultured areas (Ref. 108532). Some pond culture studies report it to be an opportunist feeding on insect larvae (Ref. 114823).
Levenscyclus en paargedrag
Maturiteit | Voortplanting | Paaien | Eieren | Fecunditeit | Larven
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.
Holthuis, L.B. 1980 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 1. Shrimps and prawns of the world. An annotated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(1):271 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 8)
Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN
(Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Gevaar voor de mens
Gebruik door de mens
Visserij: commercieel
FAO - Aquaculture Systems: production searchvisserij: soortsprofiel, landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us
Tools
Meer informatie
Trofische ecologieVoedsel (prooien)DieetsamenstellingVoedselconsumptiePredatoren Menselijk gerelateerdPostzegels, munten, diversen.
Internetbronnen
Schattingen op basis van modellen
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref. 69278): |
Hoog, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd minder dan 15 maanden (K=0.8-1.16) |
Kwetsbaarheid van de visserij (Ref. 71543) |
Low vulnerability (16 of 100). |
Kwetsbaarheid voor het klimaat (Ref. 125649) |
High vulnerability (65 of 100) |
Prijsklasse (Ref. 80766): |
Very high. |
Nutrients
|
Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |