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Penaeus - Species in
Penaeidae - - Classification -
- Penaeidae
- Decapoda
- Malacostraca
- Chordata
- Animalia
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Penaeus merguiensis De Man, 1888
Banana prawn
Classification / Names आम नाम | उपशब्द | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS
Malacostraca | Decapoda | Penaeidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / गहराई सीमा / distribution range पारिस्थितिकी
; खारा; गहराई सीमा 10 - 55 m (संदर्भ 8), usually ? - 20 m (संदर्भ 10). Tropical, preferred 28°C (संदर्भ 107945); 28°N - 29°S, 39°E - 168°E (संदर्भ 356)
Distribution देश | ऐफ ऐ ओ क्षेत्र | Ecosystems | संयोग | भूमिका
Indo-West Pacific: from Kenya and the Persian Gulf to Hong Kong and Australia.
Length at first maturity / आकार / Weight / Age
परिपक्व अवधि: Lm ?, range 3 - ? cm Max length : 24.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (संदर्भ 8); अधिकतम प्रकाशित वज़न: 50.00 g (संदर्भ 116487)
Short description आकृति विज्ञान
No dark brown transverse bands on the carapace and abdomen, which are uniformly glabrous. Uniformly high proximal part of triangular rostrum is particular in fully grown female. Rostrum usually armed with 7 or 8 dorsal and 5 or 6 ventral teeth. No lateral spines on telson. Color: in life, cream to yellow, sometimes minutely speckled with brown, olive green or light green pigments. Brown banded antennules; brown antennae not banded; legs and pleopds are yellowish, sometimes tinged with brown or pink; uropods with combinations of yellowish green and brownish shades. Upper margin of rostrum is fringed with brown in fully grown individuals.
Maximum depth from Ref. 10. Maximum standard length: 24.0 cm (Ref. 356). Caught mainly by trawl, gill net, fish corral, push net and filter net (Ref. 10). Juveniles are found in mangrove creek-inlets (Ref. 121464), in a mangrove vegetate area (Ref. 121475), in intertidal and subtidal edge of mud flats, near inshore and far inshore waters (Ref. 121464). Occurs in bottom mud or sandy-mud substrates in marine and estuarine environments (Ref. 8) and among shells (Ref. 121467). Inhabits shallow open sea or in the mouth of a river and bay areas where water is more or less turbid (Ref. 374). Adult species periodically form aggregations or 'schools' offshore (Ref. 100847). Omnivore (Ref. 116259).
Life cycle and mating behavior परिपक्व अवधि | पुनरुत्पत्ति | मछलीऔ का अंडे देना | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.
Main reference
संदर्भ | संयोजक | सहयोगीयो
Holthuis, L.B. 1980. (संदर्भ 8)
IUCN Red List Status
(संदर्भ 130435: Version 2024-2)
CITES status (संदर्भ 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (संदर्भ 116361)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
मात्स्यिकी: व्यापारिक
FAO - जलीयकृषि: production; मात्स्यिकी: landings, species profile | FishSource | Sea Around Us
साधन
अधिक जानकारी
Trophic Ecology
पारिस्थितिकी
Population dynamics
Life cycle
Distribution
Physiology
Oxygen consumption
इंटरनेट स्रोत
BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(मात्स्यिकी: species profile; publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (genome, nucleotide) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (Go, खोज) | Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Prior r = 1.18, 95% CL = 0.78 - 1.77, Based on 6 data-limited stock assessments.
Climate Vulnerability
(संदर्भ 125649):
High vulnerability (62 of 100).
Nutrients : Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.