Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
; air tawar; payau. Tropical; 83°N - 56°S, 180°W - 180°E (Ref. 124582)
Indo-Pacific, Atlantic, Antarctic and the Arctic. Tropical to polar.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 22.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 94965)
Found on the beach (Ref. 87921), shoreline, bay and nearshore (Ref. 116102). In small groups at the water's edge during nonbreeding season, following the wave front whilst feeding on small invertebrates. Abundance of wintering populations attributed to major coastal upwellings, correlated to increase in food supply along beaches where they feed. Shorebirds from the North Atlantic typically fly >2000 km, mostly over water, from North America, Greenland, and Iceland, to Britain and continental Europe. Vulnerable to oil spill as a piscivore; saw 50% decline in population from 1989 in Prince William Sound after the Exxon Valdez oil spill (Ref. 87784).
rujukan utama
Acuan | Koordinator | mitra
Brooke, M. de L., I. Hepburn and R.J. Travelyan. 2004. (Ref. 87921)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
status CITES (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
| FishSource |
Alat, peralatan
informasi lanjut
Umur / SaizPertumbuhanpanjang-beratpanjang-panjangMorfologiLarvaKelimpahan
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 4.2 - 23.2, mean 9.5 (based on 1808 cells).
