Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologie
; zoetwater; brakwater. Tropical; 83°N - 56°S, 180°W - 180°E (Ref. 124582)
Indo-Pacific, Atlantic, Antarctic and the Arctic. Tropical to polar.
Length at first maturity / Size / Gewicht / Leeftijd
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 22.0 cm TL mannelijk/geslacht niet bekend; (Ref. 94965)
Found on the beach (Ref. 87921), shoreline, bay and nearshore (Ref. 116102). In small groups at the water's edge during nonbreeding season, following the wave front whilst feeding on small invertebrates. Abundance of wintering populations attributed to major coastal upwellings, correlated to increase in food supply along beaches where they feed. Shorebirds from the North Atlantic typically fly >2000 km, mostly over water, from North America, Greenland, and Iceland, to Britain and continental Europe. Vulnerable to oil spill as a piscivore; saw 50% decline in population from 1989 in Prince William Sound after the Exxon Valdez oil spill (Ref. 87784).
Brooke, M. de L., I. Hepburn and R.J. Travelyan. 2004. (Ref. 87921)
Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435)
Status bij CITES (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Gevaarlijk voor mensen
Harmless
Gebruik door de mens
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Meer informatie
Leeftijd/GrootteGroeiLengte-gewicht parametersLengte-lengte parametersMorfologieLarvenAbundantie
Internet-bronnen
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 4.2 - 23.2, mean 9.5 (based on 1808 cells).
