| Reference no. | Cairns, S.D., D.R. Calder, A. Brinckmann-Voss, C.B. Castro, D.G. Fautin, P.R. Pugh, C.E. Mills, W.C. Jaap, M.N. Arai, S.H.D. Haddock and D.M. Opresko, 2003 |
| Ecosystem | Cold Temperate Northeast Pacific |
| Status | native |
| Abundance | abundant (always seen in some numbers) |
| Lifestage | adults |
| Regional database | |
| Remarks | Part of fisheries catch from the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico since the 1990s, caught by shrimp trawl, skimmer trawl and seine (Ref. 116536). C: Refs. 1663, 2376, 2992, 61369, 116536. |