Not assigned |
Squamata |
Elapidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Reef-associated; depth range 0 - 30 m (Ref. 78651). Tropical; 26°N - 58°S (Ref. 356)
Indo-Pacific.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?, range 71 - 138 cm Max length : 160 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 801)
Heavily built with big head. Color varies from uniform white to dark gray to almost black with occasional dark ocelli or pale reticulate pattern on lower body. Sub-adults with indistinct transverse pale blotches with dark centers along the vertebral line. Two alternating series of blotches on the lower lateral surface and mid-ventral line (Ref. 2357). Fangs may be 0.7 cm long (Ref. 88063).
Occurs in coastal areas. Ovoviviparous. Feeds on fish (Ref. 801).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
SAUP Database 2006 SAUP Database. www.seaaroundus.org. (Ref. 356)
IUCN Red List Status
(Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
Fisheries: of no interest
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
Tools
More information
PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Resilience
(Ref. 69278): |
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.22) |
Fishing Vulnerability
(Ref. 71543) |
High to very high vulnerability (74 of 100). |
Price category
(Ref. 80766): |
Unknown. |
