Gastropoda |
Trochida |
Turbinidae
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
Benthic; 深度上下限 0 - 141 m (参考文献 109264). Tropical; 35°N - 4°S, 94°E - 38°E (参考文献 83435)
Western Atlantic.
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 5.0 cm DL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (参考文献 83435); common length : 3.8 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (参考文献 355)
Shell turbinate. Sculpture of spiral rows of beads, sometimes with small spines on whorl shoulders. Colour: tan to light brown, with patches of brown, reddish brown, and cream.
On sand and shell and coral rubble, in shallow subtidal (Ref. 355). Found in seagrass, ascidian, and algae habitats (Ref. 83934). Also known from seamounts and knolls (Ref. 3477).
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Members of the order Patellogastropoda are mostly gonochoric and broadcast spawners. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktonic trocophore larvae and later into juvenile veligers before becoming fully grown adults.
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Leal, J.H. 2003 Gastropods. p. 99-147. In Carpenter, K.E. (ed.). The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Volume 1: Introduction, molluscs, crustaceans, hagfishes, sharks, batoid fishes, and chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 5. 1600p. (参考文献 355)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书
(参考文献 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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