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Fratercula arctica, Atlantic puffin

Fratercula arctica   (Linnaeus, 1758)

Atlantic puffin
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Fratercula arctica

Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Aves | Charadriiformes | Alcidae

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 深度上下限 0 - 60 m (Ref. 62202), usually 20 - 30 m (Ref. 62202).   ; 83°N - 24°N, 85°W - 71°E (Ref. 124582)

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介

Arctic, Northern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Boreal to polar.

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 8812); 最大體重: 381.00 g (Ref. 356)

簡短描述 型態特徵

Culmen: 4.56 cm; tarsus: 2.88 cm; wing: 17.21 cm.

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Total Length: 28 to 30 cm; Wingspan: 53 to 58 cm (Ref. 8812). Occupy the continental shelf; <100 km; exhibits plunge-diving feeding behavior (Ref. 356). In the North Sea off the east coast of Scotland and northern England, this species is known to feed on the sandeel, Ammodytes marinus and breeding birds spend approx. 80% of daylight period at sea, commonly in dense rafts. They form nesting colonies with breeding pairs sharing incubation and chick-rearing duties; surface-feeding by scooping prey from the water, they carry prey in their bills and feed their chicks with regurgitated food (Ref. 95711).

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚


主要參考資料 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Barrett, R.T. and F. Rikardsen. 1992. (Ref. 4091)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  次級保育類動物, 見 IUCN 紅皮書 (VU) (A4abcde); Date assessed: 07 August 2018

CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

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更多資訊

俗名
同種異名
捕食者
繁殖
成熟度
產卵場
孕卵數

卵發育
年龄/大小
成長
長度-重量
長度-長度
型態特徵
仔魚
豐度
參考文獻
Mass conversion

網路資源

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (基因組, 核甘) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia (, 搜尋) | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 0.5 - 11.8, mean 6.8 (based on 976 cells).
回復力 (Ref. 69278): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=8.27-39.05).
瀕危性 (Ref. 71543): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766): Unknown.