Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Portunidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Benthic; depth range 0 - 50 m (Ref. 122760). Tropical; 9°S - 38°S, 112°E - 169°E
Indo-West Pacific: Australia and New Caledonia.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm 9.6, range 9 - ? cm Max length : 22.0 cm CW male/unsexed; (Ref. 128184); max. reported age: 3.00 years (Ref. 128184)
Most abundant in sheltered marine embayments and estuaries (Ref. 122767). Estuarine, inshore, intertidal to subtidal (Ref. 106854). Occurs in coastal waters (Ref. 122766). Lives in a variety of inshore and continental shelf waters. Prefers flatter sandy
to muddy bottoms with algal and seagrass communities (Ref. 111207).
Fertilized eggs appear 6 months after mating, females carry the eggs onto the pleopods until they hatch. Planktonic eggs hatch after ~15 days (24°C) and the larval stage consists of 4 zoeal and 1 megalopae stages. Growth is rapid, juveniles of 6 months age caught in fishery. Females undergo pubertal moulting at 6-10 months of age, males a few weeks before. Sexual dimorphism observed, males are blue in color while females are olive green or brown (Ref. 128184).
Legall, N. and J. Poupin. 2015. (Ref. 100230)
IUCN Red List Status
(Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial
| FishSource |
Tools
More information
PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Resilience
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=1.6-3.12; tm=1; tmax=3).
Fishing Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (16 of 100).