Aves |
Pelecaniformes |
Phalacrocoracidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Others; depth range 0 - 30 m (Ref. 120201), usually 5 - 26 m (Ref. 120201). Subtropical; 21°N - 35°S, 18°W - 52°E
Eastern Atlantic, Western Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean. Subtropical to subtropical.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 50.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 84934); max. published weight: 780.00 g (Ref. 356)
Culmen: 3.07 cm; tarsus: 3.6 cm; wing: 20.95 cm.
Maximum and minimum depth and common depths are based on diving behavior of another species of the same genus (Ref. 120201). This is to be replaced with better references. A coastal species found <10 km offshore which exhibits pursuit diving (Ref. 356).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
SAUP Database 2006 SAUP Database. www.seaaroundus.org. (Ref. 356)
IUCN Red List Status
(Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
Tools
More information
Population dynamicsGrowthMax. ages / sizesLength-weight rel.Length-length rel.Length-frequenciesMass conversionAbundance Life cycleReproductionMaturityFecunditySpawningEggsEgg developmentLarvae PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 71543) |
Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100). |
Price category (Ref. 80766): |
Unknown. |