| 主要參考文獻 | Rudman, W.B. and B.W. Darvell, 1990 |
| 形態描述的性別 |
| 特殊器官 | |
| 不同的外表 | |
| 不同的顏色 | |
| 附註 |
| 顯著的特徵 | |
| 側面體型 | |
| 橫切面 | |
| 頭部背面描繪 | |
| 眼的類型 | |
| 口/吻尖的類型 | |
| 口的位置 | |
| 鑑別 | Mantle is reduced to a head shield or veil around the anterior end and a set of three large papillae down each side of the body. Arborescent papillae are scattered on the sides of the body and the posterior end of the foot has a large crest in the dorsal midline. Color varies based on distribution: Hong Kong speciemens are translucent white with yellow spots and a dark grey-brown irregular reticulate pattern. In Australia and Indian Ocean, yellow spots become less prominent and the dark reticulate pattern becomes a heavy patching of brown or orange-brown. |
| 鑑定難易度 |
| 側線 | 打斷: No |
| 側線上的鱗片 | |
| 側線上鱗片數 | |
| 側生系列的鱗片 | |
| 側線上的鱗片列 | |
| 側線下的鱗片列 | |
| 尾梗周圍的鱗片 | |
| 觸鬚 | |
| 鰓裂 (僅限於鯊魚/ 魟魚) | |
| 鰓耙 | |
| 在下肢上 | |
| 上枝鰓耙 | |
| 總數 | |
| 脊椎骨 | |
| 肛門前 | |
| 總數 |
| 屬性 | |
| 鰭數 | |
| 離鰭號碼 | 背鰭 |
| Ventral | |
| 棘總數 | |
| 軟條總數 | |
| 脂鰭 |
| 屬性 |
| 鰭數 | |
| 棘總數 | |
| 軟條總數 |
| 胸鰭 | 屬性 |
| 脊椎 | |
| 軟條 | |
| 骨盤的 | 屬性 |
| 位置 | |
| 脊椎 | |
| 軟條 |