| Species name | Common name | Distribution | Max. Length (cm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trachysalambria albicoma (Hayashi & Toriyama, 1980) |
Northwest Pacific | ||
| Trachysalambria aspera (Alcock, 1906) |
Indo-West Pacific | ||
| Trachysalambria brevisuturae (Burkenroad, 1934) |
Eastern Pacific | ||
| Trachysalambria curvirostris (Stimpson, 1860) |
Southern rough shrimp | Indo-West Pacific and the Mediterranean | 2.2 |
| Trachysalambria longipes (Paulson, 1875) |
Indo-West Pacific | ||
| Trachysalambria malaiana (Balss, 1933) |
Brown rough shrimp | Indo-West Pacific | 6.3 |
| Trachysalambria villaluzi (Muthu & Motoh, 1979) |
Western Central Pacific |