Main Ref. |
Gollasch, S. and S. Nehring, 2006 |
To |
North Sea. |
FAO area |
Atlantic, Northeast |
From |
Northwest Pacific. |
FAO area |
Pacific, Northwest |
Year |
1991 |
Range |
|
Period |
1975-present |
Established in the Wild |
Unknown |
Established in Aquaculture |
|
Significant Ecological Interactions |
yes - adverse |
Significant Socio-economic Effects |
|
Introduced by |
|
Reason |
aquaculture |
Other Reason |
|
Comments |
Unintentionally introduced through aquaculture and causes competition, habitat modification, introduces parasites and induces hybridization with other native species. Ref. Gollasch, S. and S. Nehring, 2006 |