| Main Ref. | Gollasch, S. and S. Nehring, 2006 |
| To | North Sea. |
| FAO area | Atlantic, Northeast |
| From | Western Atlantic. |
| FAO area | |
| Year | 1934 |
| Range | |
| Period | 1925-1949 |
| Established in the Wild | Unknown |
| Established in Aquaculture | |
| Significant Ecological Interactions | Unknown |
| Significant Socio-economic Effects | |
| Introduced by | |
| Reason | aquaculture |
| Other Reason | |
| Comments | Unintentional introduction caused habitat modification, competition and acts as parasite carrier. Ref. Gollasch, S. and S. Nehring, 2006 |