Main Ref. |
Vallejo, B. Jr., J. Conejar-Espedido, L. Manubag, K.C.C. Artiaga, A.M. Damatac II, I.C.V.J. Imperial, T.A.B. Itong, I.K. Fontanilla and E.P. Cao, 2017 |
To |
Manila Bay |
FAO area |
Pacific, Western Central |
From |
unspecified |
FAO area |
|
Year |
2014 |
Range |
|
Period |
1975-present |
Established in the Wild |
no |
Established in Aquaculture |
|
Significant Ecological Interactions |
unknown |
Significant Socio-economic Effects |
|
Introduced by |
unknown |
Reason |
ballast water |
Other Reason |
biofouling |
Comments |
Likely introduced via ballast water dumping or through fouled ship hulls (Ref. 121722). |