| Main Ref. | Bartley, D.M. (comp./ed.), 2006 |
| To | Taiwan Province of China |
| FAO area | Pacific, Northwest |
| From | Brazil |
| FAO area | |
| Year | 1981 |
| Range | |
| Period | 1975-present |
| Established in the Wild | no |
| Established in Aquaculture | |
| Significant Ecological Interactions | unknown |
| Significant Socio-economic Effects | |
| Introduced by | other introducer |
| Reason | aquaculture |
| Other Reason | |
| Comments | The culture of this species has been intensively experimented, though only a size of 40 g was attained after a one-year growout (Liao and Chao, 1993). Unfortunately, there are no more survivors of this species in Taiwan (Prov. of China). |