Main Ref. |
Carlton, J.T., 1985 |
To |
Panama |
FAO area |
America, North - Inland waters |
From |
Eastern North America |
FAO area |
America, North - Inland waters |
Year |
|
Range |
1930 - 1979 |
Period |
1925-1949 |
Established in the Wild |
Unknown |
Established in Aquaculture |
|
Significant Ecological Interactions |
Unknown |
Significant Socio-economic Effects |
|
Introduced by |
|
Reason |
ornamental |
Other Reason |
ballast water |
Comments |
Possibly introduced via ballast water. Could also be naturally occuring in the region and not previously reported or recognized. Ref. Carlton, J.T., 1985 |