International Introductions of Crucibulum spinosum
Introductions as compiled by FAO
Main Ref. Edmondson, C.H., 1946
To Honolulu Harbor
FAO area Pacific, Eastern Central
From Unknown, but probably from the Philippines.
FAO area
Year 1946
Range
Period 1925-1949
Established in the Wild Unknown
Established in Aquaculture
Significant Ecological Interactions Unknown
Significant Socio-economic Effects
Introduced by
Reason accidental with ships
Other Reason
Comments Reintroduced to Pearl Harbor in 1950. Ref. Coles, S.L., R.C. DeFelice, L.G. Eldredge and J.T. Carlton, 1999
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