International Introductions of Ciona intestinalis
Introductions as compiled by FAO
Main Ref. deRivera, C.E., G.M. Ruiz, J.A. Crooks, K. Wasson, S.I. Lonhart, P. Fofonoff, B.P. Steves, S.S. Rumrill, M.S. Bracato, W.S. Pegau, D.A. Bulthius, R.K. Priesler, G.C. Schooch, E. Bowlby, A. De Vogelaere, M.K. Crawford and …, 2005
To San Diego Bay, California
FAO area Pacific, Eastern Central
From North Atlantic
FAO area
Year 1987
Range
Period 1975-present
Established in the Wild
Established in Aquaculture
Significant Ecological Interactions
Significant Socio-economic Effects
Introduced by
Reason biofouling
Other Reason
Comments It was first recorded in San Diego bay and has since spread to Tijuana River, Anacapa Island, Monterey Bay, and Gulf of Farallon. Also Ref. 84114.
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