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Tursiops truncatus, Bottlenose dolphin : fisheries, bait
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Tursiops truncatus   (Montagu, 1821)

Bottlenose dolphin

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Tursiops truncatus  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Tursiops truncatus (Bottlenose dolphin)
Tursiops truncatus

South Africa country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Previous occurrence from map (Ref. 1394, p. 155) is confirmed by Ref. 1522. Known from Port Elizabeth in Cape Province (Ref. 1522). Ref. 1522, M: Ref. 1394.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/sf.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Rice, D.W., 1998
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Bottlenose dolphin, ... more

Classification / Names / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

Mammalia > Cetartiodactyla () > Delphinidae (marine or true dolphins)

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

大洋性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 75906); 深度上下限 0 - 1316 m (Ref. 116169).    ; 90°N - 90°S, 180°W - 180°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介

Atlantic Ocean, Indo-Pacific and Mediterranean and Black Sea. Tropical to temperate.

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?, range 240 - 260 cm Max length : 380 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1394); 最大體重: 650.0 kg (Ref. 1394)

簡短描述 型態特徵

This coastal subspecies (Tursiops truncatus geyphyreus) can be distinguished from the nominate offshore subspecies (Tursiops truncatus truncatus) by the following diagnosable cranial features: W-shaped border of the antorbital notch (vs. U-shaped); barely or not visible interparietal bone (vs. clearly visible); cranial vertex from the posterior end of nasals to the nuchal crest is short and rectangular (vs. long and squared); left nasal bone noticeably smaller and more compressed antero-posteriorly than the right (vs. nearly symmetrical); Falciform lateral margin of the ascending process of right premaxilla (vs. straight or slightly concave); lateral margin of the ascending process of the maxillae over the preorbital process is deflected dorsally (vs. flat) (Ref. 128824).

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Preyed upon by great white sharks (Ref. 32140). Dolphins are directly caught for use as shark-bait in Sta. Ana and Aparri, Philippines (Ref. 77119). Found primarily in coastal and inshore regions of tropical and temperate waters of the world (Ref. 936) and deeper channels between islands (Ref. 122680). Also inhabits pelagic waters, such as those in the eastern tropical Pacific (Ref. 936). In herds of less than 20 individuals (Ref. 801). Feeds either cooperatively or in solitary. They can obtain prey via 'fish whacking' and steering fish onto mudflats (Ref. 122680). Feeds on fish (Refs. 801, 936) crustaceans, and cephalopods (Ref. 801).

主要參考資料 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Tan, J.M.L. 1995. (Ref. 936)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 13 May 2018

CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)

Appendix II: International trade monitored

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Appendix II: Migratory species conserved through agreements

人類使用

漁業: 商業性; 誘餌: usually
FAO - 漁業: landings, 魚種描繪 | FishSource | 周邊海洋

工具

E-book | 野外調查

網路資源

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(漁業: 魚種描繪; publication : search) | GenBank (基因組, 核甘) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia (去, 搜尋) | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 6.4 - 28.9, mean 20.3 (based on 16698 cells).
回復力 (Ref. 69278) 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.14-0.48; tm=8.5).
瀕危性 (Ref. 71543): High to very high vulnerability (67 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766): Unknown.