Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 半咸淡水; 深度上下限 0 - 200 m (Ref. 435), usually 6 - 40 m (Ref. 435). , preferred 12°C (Ref. 107945)
分布
国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 简介
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: from northwest Morocco to Atlantic coast of Europe.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 11.0 range ? - ? cm Max length : 20.0 cm CL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 435)
This is the most important edible crab fishery in Europe (Ref. 2762). Maximum depth from Ref. 106870. Occurs from the intertidal area to a depth of 100 m, common at depths 6 to 40 m (Ref. 435). Regularly found just above low tide mark. Found in an estuary (Ref. 106870). Inhabits rocky or sandy bottom (Ref. 96377). Carnivore; trophic level 3.1 (Ref. 96418).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Fischer, W., G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.). 1981. (Ref. 435)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
FAO - 渔业: landings, 物种外形 | FishSource | 周边海洋
工具
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 8.1 - 12.5, mean 10.4 (based on 518 cells).
回复力
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.24-0.46).
Prior r = 0.46, 95% CL = 0.31 - 0.69, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments.
脆弱性
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
