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Dugong dugon   (Müller, 1776)

Dugong

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Dugong dugon  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
ينک یراذگراب ار ريواصت 
 | ريواصت همه | لگوگ ريوصت |
Image of Dugong dugon (Dugong)
Dugong dugon

Iraq country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: error
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Historical accounts of dugongs were found in all countries in the Arabian Gulf except for Iraq and Oman, which have limited coastline in the Gulf. In the Iraqi coast, Shatt Al Arab, has a low salinity and no seagrass (Ref. 114880).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/iz.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.bim.ie/index.html
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Al-Abdulrazzak, D. and D. Pauly, 2017
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Avolia, ... more

Classification / Names / Names ماع يماسا | فدارتم | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

> Sirenia (Dugongs and manatees) > Dugongidae (dugongs)

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range يسانش موب

.دننک یم هیذغت و یگدنز ،زاورپ تیلباق اب اه هنوگ یخرب رد و بآ حطس ات یبآ نایم یاه تمسق رد ،رتسب فک یور ای و رتسب کیدزن زا دازآ یاهبآ زا یعیسو هدودحم رد هک یتادوجوم; قمع تارييغت 0 - 200 m (Ref. 81173), usually 1 - 40 m.   Tropical; 30°N - 37°S, 32°E - 178°W

شنكارپ اهروشك | )OAF( يناهج راب و راوخ نامزاس قطانم | Ecosystems | روهظ | يفرعم

Indo-Pacific: Dugong dugon hemprichii: Red Sea, Aqaba, Suez Canal; Dugong dugon dugon: Gulf of Aden, Mozambique, Persian Gulf, Pakistan, India, Myanmar, Malay Peninsula, Gulf of Thailand, Vietnam, Gulf of Tonkin, Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Rodriguez, Sri Lanka, Andaman Islands, Indonesia, Ryukyu, Taiwan, Philippines, Guam, Palau, Micronesia, Caroline Is, Papua New Guinea, Solomon, New Caledonia, Australia, Fiji (Ref. 1522).

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / نس

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 406 cm TL يسنج صاوخ نودب / رن سنج; (Ref. 91927); هدش شرازگ نزو هنيشيب: 400.0 kg (Ref. 1394); هدش شرازگ نس هنيشيب: 20 اه لاس (Ref. 91927)

يسانش تسيز     همان هژاو (لاثم ناونعب epibenthic)

Maximum diving depth of 20.5 m recorded from Australia (Ref. 81173). Found in inshore waters, in bays and channels (Ref. 1394). Favors areas with warm shallow water, inshore and reefal seagrass beds (Ref. 936), particularly on fine sand (Ref. 86921). Occurs in small groups of up to 6 individuals; though, an exception of a herd of to 600 individuals was once recorded between Bahrain and Qatar (Ref. 801). Population estimates in the Persian/Arabian Gulf range from 5800 to 7300 individuals. Has a larger range than previously known, where their present range may be about 74% of the historical range (Ref. 114880). Feeds on a variety of seagrasses (Ref. 936). Almost entirely dependent on seagrass for food (Ref. 114880). Preyed upon by tiger sharks (Ref. 49538). Faces threats in the Persian/Arabian Gulf such as dredging, trawling and land reclamation, all damaging their critical seagrass habitats (Ref. 114880).

یلصا ذخآم عجارم | هدننك گنهامه | ناراكمه

Tan, J.M.L. 1995. (Ref. 936)

NCUI زمرق تسرهف رد تيعضو (Ref. 130435)

  دینک هعجارم NCUI زمرق تسرهف هب ،ریذپ بیسآ (VU) (A2bcd+4bcd); Date assessed: 12 July 2015

ستياس رظن زا تيعضو (Ref. 108899)

Appendix I: International trade banned

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Appendix II: Migratory species conserved through agreements

یناسنا هدافتسا

تاليش – يريگ يهام: یگ هقالع یب زا
FAO - تاليش – يريگ يهام: هنوگ هيامن | FishSource | Sea Around Us

اهرازبا

E-book | ييارحص يامنهار

يتنرتنيا عبانم

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(تاليش – يريگ يهام: هنوگ هيامن; publication : search) | GenBank (مونژ, ديتوئلکون) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (ورب, وجتسج) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 24 - 29, mean 27.8 (based on 1686 cells).
یگدنهج (Ref. 69278) دايز, هام 51 زا رتمك ، تيعمج ندش ربارب ود يارب مزال نامز هنيمك (K=1.26-1.62; tm=12.3; tmax=20).
یريذپ بيسآ (Ref. 71543): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
تميق هقبط (Ref. 80766): Unknown.