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Verongiida |
Aplysinidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Sinh thái học
; Thuộc về nước lợ; Mức độ sâu 2 - 25 m (Ref. 415). Tropical
Western Atlantic.
Length at first maturity / Bộ gần gũi / Khối lượng (Trọng lượng) / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 60.0 cm BRL con đực/không giới tính; (Ref. 415); common length : 2.0 cm BRW con đực/không giới tính; (Ref. 415)
Branch Length: 20 - 60 cm. Branch Width: up to 2 cm. Ramose, with erect branches. Bright yellow to ochre externally, and bright yellow internally. Surface conulose: 0.05 cm high, 0.1 cm wide. Fiber network with meshes of 0.1 square centimeters in mean area.
Maximum depth from Ref. 108813. Open reefs, 2 to 15 m deep (Ref. 415). Found in mangroves (Ref. 86836). In Belize, it was found in a submarine cave near Columbus Cay (Ref. 87209).
Life cycle and mating behavior
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Members of the class Demospongiae are hermaphroditic. Life cycle: The zygote develops into parenchymella larva (free-swimming) before settling down on a substrate where it grows into a young sponge.
Collin, R., M.C. Díaz, J. Norenburg, R.M. Rocha, J.A. Sánchez, M. Schulze, A. Schwartz and A. Valdés. 2005. (Ref. 415)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 23.7 - 28.1, mean 27.1 (based on 682 cells).
Vulnerability
Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Price category
Unknown.