Copepoda |
Calanoida |
Calanidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range
بوم شناسي
سطح زی; لب شور; تغييرات عمق 0 - 3000 m (مرجع 78136). Polar; 83°N - 35°N, 180°W - 180°E
Arctic and Atlantic Ocean. Boreal to polar.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Min depth from Ref. 78136 and max depth was indicated for males (Ref. 78136). In the North Sea, considered one of the largest and important boreal copepod, whose densities are highly influenced by sea surface temperature changes (Ref. 95710). Various stages of the species is present up to depths of 3000 m (males Ref. 78136) and different copepodite stages occupy different depth ranges (4th and 5th copepodite at depths 50-300 m from Ref. 78125). This species displays diel vertical migration and is concentrated in the upper water at night (Ref. 96408). Also from Refs. 78130 and 78143.
Life cycle and mating behavior
بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the subclass Copepoda are gonochoric and sexually dimorphic. During copulation, male glues spermatophores to the female's venter. Life cycle: Eggs undergo six naupliar and five larval stages before becoming an adult.
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Markowski, S. 1962 Faunistic and ecological investigations in Cavendish Dock, Barrow-In-Furness. The Journal of Animal Ecology 31(1):43-51. (مرجع 2802)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري
| FishSource |
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 1 - 9.6, mean 4.5 (based on 446 cells).
طبقه قيمت
Unknown.