| 主要參考文獻 | Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004 |
| 模態 | |
| 受精 | internal (oviduct) |
| 產卵頻度 | |
| 批次產卵者 | No |
| 生殖同功群 | |
| 生命周期與交配行為的描述 | Members of the phylum Nematoda are mostly gonochoric. Copulation is common. Life cycle: Eggs hatch and undergo three (3) juvenile instars before becoming adults. |
| 搜尋有關繁殖更多的參考資料 | Scirus |