Main Ref. | Diesel, R., 1986 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | |
Spawning Frequency | |
Batch Spawner | No |
Reproductive Guild |
bearers External brooders |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer (Ref. 833). Spawning is continuous throughout the year and females may carry several broods successively (Ref. 130136). |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |