| Main Ref. | Häussermann, V. and G. Försterra, 2009 |
| Mode | |
| Fertilization | |
| Spawning Frequency | |
| Batch Spawner | No |
| Reproductive Guild | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Egg masses are composed of 4 to 19 egg capsules, containing 1 to 5 embryos developing within each capsule and emerges as crawling juveniles. Egg capsules are attached to a substrate. |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |