| Main Ref. | Tompa, A.S., N.H. Verdonk and J.A.M. van den Biggelaar, 1984 |
| Mode | |
| Fertilization | |
| Spawning Frequency | |
| Batch Spawner | No |
| Reproductive Guild | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Members of the order Gymnosomata are mostly simultaneous hermaphrodites. |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |