Main Ref. | Shuster, C.N., 1957 |
Mode | |
Fertilization | external |
Spawning Frequency | |
Batch Spawner | No |
Reproductive Guild |
nonguarders Open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Members of the class Ascidiacea are hermaphroditic; both cross- and self-fertilization is typical. |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |