| 主要参考文献 | Ali, A.M., A.A. Basmidi, M.S. Aideed and A.Q.A. Saeed, 2009 |
| 模态 | dioecism |
| 受精 | |
| 产卵频度 | |
| 批次产卵者 | No |
| 生殖同功群 |
nonguarders Open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| 生命周期与交配行为的描述 | Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktonic trocophore larvae and later into juvenile veligers before becoming fully grown adults (Ref. 833). |
| 搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |