| Main Ref. | Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004 |
| Mode | protandry |
| Fertilization | |
| Spawning Frequency | |
| Batch Spawner | No |
| Reproductive Guild | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Members of the phylum Bryozoa are hermaphroditic. Both fertilization and egg brooding may either be internal or external. |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |