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References by Family
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References used for species in the Family Echinidae
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Agassiz, A., 1881 Report on the Echinoidea dredged by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876. In Report of the scientific results of the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76: a summary of the scientific results, Zoology 3:1-321.
Allen, C., S. Dewey and M. Axelsson, 2014 Biotope analysis of Marine Scotland Science underwater video footage from the Hebridean Slope. JNCC Report, No. 511.
Alves, F., L. Chícharo, E. Serrao and A.D. Abreu, 2001 Algal cover and sea urchin spatial distribution at Madeira Island (NE Atlantic). Scientia Marina 65(4):383-392.
Andrew, N. and M. Francis, 2003 The living reef. The ecology of New Zealand's rocky reefs. Craig Potton Publishing, New Zealand. 283pp.
Araújo, J.N., S. Mackinson, R.J. Stanford and P.J.B. Hart, 2008 Exploring fisheries strategies for the western English Channel using an ecosystem model. Ecological Modelling 210:465-477.
Arnaud, P.M., 1974 Contribution à la bionomie marine benthique des régions antarctiques et subantarctiques. Téthys 6(3):467-653.
Azouz, A., 1968 Contribution à l'étude de l'étage circalittoral du golfe de Tunis. Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer. Médit. 19(2):125-127.
Barria, C., M. Coll and J. Navarro, 2015 Unravelling the ecological role and trophic relationships of uncommon and threatened elasmobranchs in the western Mediterranean Sea (Supplement). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 539:225-240.
Bayed, A., F. Quiniou, A. Benrha and M. Guillou, 2005 The Paracentrotus lividus populations from the northern Moroccan Atlantic coast: growth, reproduction and health condition. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 85:999-1007.
Benham, W.B., 1911 Stellerids and echinids from the Kermadec Islands. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 43:140-163.
Bernárdez, C., J. Freire and E. González-Gurriarán, 2000 Feeding of the spider crab Maja squinado in rocky subtidal areas of the Ría de Arousa (north-west Spain). J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 80:95-102.
Bisby, F.A., M.A. Ruggiero, K.L. Wilson, M. Cachuela-Palacio, S.W. Kimani, Y.R. Roskov, A. Soulier-Perkins and J. van Hertum, 2005 Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2005 Annual Checklist. CD-ROM; Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
Bonsdorff, E. and O. Vahl, 1982 Food preference of the sea urchins Echinus acutus and E. esculentus. Mar. Behav. Physiol. 8:243-248.
Brey, T., 1991 Population dynamics of Sterechinus antarcticus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) on the Wedell Sea shelf and slope, Antarctica. Antarc. Sci. 3(3):251-256.
Brey, T. and A. Clarke, 1993 Population dynamics of marine benthic invertebrates in Antarctic and subantarctic environments: are there unique adaptations? Antarc. Sci. 5(3):253-266.
Brey, T. and J. Gutt, 1991 The genus Sterechinus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) on the Weddell Sea shelf and slope (Antarctica): distribution, abundance and biomass. Polar Biol. 11:227-232.
British Antarctic Survey, 2017 More losers than winners for Southern Ocean marine life. https://www.bas.ac.uk/media-post/more-losers-than-winners-predicted-for-southern-ocean-seafloor-animals/ [Accessed 12/09/2017].
Brockington, S. and L.S. Peck, 2006 Growth, growth performance and productivity in the Antarctic sea urchin Sterechinus neumayeri (Meissner). Marine Biology
Carlier, A., P. Riera, J.-M. Amouroux, J.-Y. Bodiou and A. Grémare, 2007 Benthic trophic network in the Bay of Banyuls-sur-Mer (northwest Mediterranean, France): an assessment based on stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes analysis. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 72(1-2):1-15.
Casellato, S. and A. Stefanon, 2008 Coralligenous habitat in the northern Adriatic Sea: an overview. Marine Ecology 29:321-341.
Cebrian, E. and M.J. Uriz, 2006 Grazing on fleshy seaweeds by sea urchins facilitates sponge Cliona viridis growth. mar. ecol. Prog. Ser. 323:83-89.
Cherbonnier, G. and A. Guille, 1975 Échinodermes récoltés aux Îles Kerguelen. Bull. Mus. Natn. Hist. natn. 210:600-644.
Cheung, W.L., R. Watson and D. Pauly, 2013 Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 497:365-368.
Chiantore, M., R. Cattaneo-Vietti, L. Elia, M. Guidetti and M. Antonini, 2002 Reproduction and condition of the scallop Adamussium colbecki (Smith 1902), the sea urchin Sterechinus neumayeri (Meissner 1900) and the sea star Odontaster validus (Koehler 1911) at Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea): different strategies rel Polar Biol 25:251-255.
Comely, C.A. and A.D. Ansell, 1988 Population density and growth of Echinus esculentus L. on the Scottish west coast. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 27(3):311-334.
Cook, E.J., M.V. Bell, , K.D. Black and M.S. Kelly, 2000 Fatty acid compositions of gonadal material and diets of the sea urchin, Psammechinus miliaris: trophic and nutritional implications. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 255:261-274.
Copley, J.T.P., P.A. Tyler, M. Sheader, B.J. Murton and C.R. German, 1996 Megafauna from sublittoral to abyssal depths along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge south of Iceland. Oceanologica Acta 19(5):549-559.
D'Onghia, G., F. Mastrototara and A. Matarrese, 2003 Biodiversity of the upper slope demersal community in the Eastern Mediterranean: preliminary comparison between two areas with and without trawl fishing. J. Northw. Atl. Fish. Sci. 31:263-273.
David, B., T. Choné, R. Mooi and C. De Ridder, 2005 Antarctic Echinoidea. In J.W. Wägele and J. Sieg (eds.) Synopses of the Antarctic Benthos. Vol. 10. Ruggell, Lichtenstein: A.R.G. Ganther Verlag K.G. 274 p.
Desbruyères, D., M. Segonzac and M. Bright (eds.), 2006 Handbook of Deep-sea Hydrothermal Vent Fauna. Second completely revised edition. Denisia 18:544 pp.
Dettai, A., S.J. Adamowizc, L. Allcock, C.P. Arango, D.K. Barnes, I. Barratt, A. Chenuil, A. Couloux, C. Cruaud, B. David, F. Denis, G. Denys, A. Díaz, M. Eléaume, J.-P. Féral, A. Froger, C. Gallut, R. Grant, H.J. Griffiths and C. Held, 2011 DNA Barcoding and molecular systematics of the benthic and demersal organisms of the CEAMARC survey. Polar Science 117, 33 p.
Díaz, A., J.-P. Féral, B. David, T. Saucède and E. Poulin, 2011 Evolutionary pathways among shallow and deep-sea echinoids of the genus Sterechinus in the Southern Ocean. Deep-See Research II 58:205-211.
Downey, M.E., 1968 Catalog of recent echinoid type specimens in the U.S. National Museum Smithsonian Institution and the Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard University. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 264:1-99.
Duffy, C.A.J. and S.T. Ahyong, 2015 Annotated checklist of the marine flora and fauna of the Kermadec Islands Marine Reserve and northern Kermadec Ridge, New Zealand. Bulletin of the Auckland Museum 20:19-124.
El Lakhrach, H., A. Hattour, O. Jarboui, K. Elhasni and A.A. Ramos-Espla, 2012 Spatial distribution and abundance of the megabenthic fauna community in Gabes gulf (Tunisia, eastern Mediterranean Sea). Mediterranean Marine Science 13(1):12-29.
Fabri, M.C., L. Pedel, L. Beuck, F. Galgani, D. Hebbeln and A. Freiwald, 2014 Megafauna of vulnerable marine ecosystems in French mediterranean submarine canyons: spatial distribution and anthropogenic impacts. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 104:184-207.
FAO, 2007 Seafood in Europe. FAO Seafood in Europe CD's 4.
FAO-FIES, 2007 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/1/en, [accessed 03/07/2008].
Farias, C., E. González-García, J. Gil, J.L. Rueda, J. Baro, I. Sobrino and V. Díaz-del-Río-Español, 2012 New records of rare fish species for the Gulf of Cádiz. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/project/Projects/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.showFile&rep=poster&fil=INDEMARES_Farias.pdf
Fernandez, C. and C.F. Boudouresque, 1998 Evaluating artificial diets for small Paracentrotus lividus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Echinoderms: San Francisco. Balkema, Rotterdam 651-656.
Fernandez, C. and G. Pergent, 1998 Effect of different formulated diets and rearing conditions on growth parameters in the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus. Journal of Shellfish Research 17:1571-1582.
Fernandez, C., V. Pasqualini, M. Johnson, L. Ferrat, A. Caltagirone and C.F. Boudouresque, 2002 Stock evaluation of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus in a lagoonal environment. Echinoderm Research 2001, FERAL J.P., DAVID B. édit., Balkema publ., Rotterdam :319-323 pdf).
Fødevarestyrelsen., 2012 Handelsnavne fisk version 2012. http://www.foedevarestyrelsen.dk/SiteCollectionDocuments/25_PDF_word_filer%20til%20download/06kontor/Maerkning/Handelsnormer_varestandarder/OEvrige_produkter/Handelsnavne%20fisk%20version%202012.pdf [Accessed 01/06/2015].
Garilao, N., 2014 Baltic Sea species list. Personal communication, 25 April 2014. Provided excel file.
González-Irusta, J.M., A. Punzón and A. Serrano, 2012 Environmental and fisheries effects on Gracilechinus acutus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) distribution: is it a suitable bioindicator of trawling disturbance? ICES Journal of Marine Science 69(8):1457-1465.
Guasparri, A., 2006 A taxonomic perspective in etymology. The case of Gr. ἐχῖνος. Indogermanische Forschungen 111:120.
Guijarro Garcia, E., S.A. Ragnarsson, S.A. Steingrímsson, D. Nævestad, H. Haraldsson, J.H. Fosså, O.S. Tendal and H. Eiríksson, 2007 Botton trawling and scallop dredging in the Arctic. Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen.
Gutt, J., I. Barratt, E. Domack, C. d'Udekem d'Acoz, W. Dimmler, A. Gremare, O. Heilmayer, E. Isla, D. Janussen, E. Jorgensen, K.H. Kock, L.S. Lehnert, P. Lopez-Gonzales, S. Langner, K. Linse, M.E. Manjon-Cabeza and M. Meißner, 2011 Biodiversity change after climate-induced ice-shelf collapse in the Antarctic. Deep Sea Research Part II 58:74-83.
Gutt, J., P. Koubbi and M. Eléaume, 2007 Mega-epibenthic diversity of Terre Adélie (Antarctica) in relation to disturbance. Polar Biol. 30:1323-1329.
Harms, J., 1993 Check list of species (algae, invertebrates and vertebrates) found in the vicinity of the island of Helgoland (North Sea, German Bight) - a review of recent records. Helgoländer Meeresunters 47:1-34.
HELCOM, 2012 Checklist of Baltic Sea macro-species. Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings No. 130, 206p.
Hereu, B., M. Zabala, C. Linares and E. Sala, 2004 Temporal and spatial variability in settlement of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus in the northwest Mediterranean. Mar. Biol. 144:1011-1018.
Hull, S., 1995 The underwater biology of Filey Brigg: preliminary report 1995. www.fileybrigg.com/Spitt1.pdf [accessed 02/12/07]
IUCN, 2022 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. . Downloaded 15 September 2022.
Jackson, A., 2008 Psammechinus miliaris Green sea urchin. In Tyler-Walters H. and Hiscock K. (eds) Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Reviews, [on-line]. Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. [cited 05-05-2021]. Available from: https://www.marlin.ac.uk/species/detail/1189.
Jennings, S., J. Lancaster, A. Woolmer and J. Cotter, 1999 Distribution, diversity and abundance of epibenthic fauna in the North Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK 79:385-399.
Jennings, S.,, J.K. Pinnegar, N.V. Polunin and K.J. Warr, 2002 Linking size-based and trophic analyses of benthic community structure. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 226:77-85.
Jones, D.O.B., B.D. Wigham, I.R. Hudson and B.J. Bett, 2007 Anthropogenic disturbance of deep-sea megabenthic assemblages: a study with remotely operated vehicles in the Faroe-Shetland Channel, NE Atlantic. Marine Biology 151(5):1731-1741.
Jørgensen, L.L., P. Ljubin, H.R. Skjoldal, R.B. Ingvaldsen, N. Anisimova and I. Manushin, 2015 Distribution of benthic megafauna in the Barents Sea: baseline for an ecosystem approach to management. ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil 72(2):595-613.
Kelly, M.S. and E.J. Cook, 2001 The ecology of Psammechinus miliaris. pp 217-224 In Lawrence, J.M. (ed) 2001. Edible sea urchins: biology and ecology. Netherlands: Elsevier.
Kingston, S., M. O'Conell and J.S. Fairley, 1999 Diet of otters Lutra lutra on Inishmore, Aran Islands, west coast of Ireland. Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 99B(3):173-182.
Koukouras, A. and M.-S. Kitsos, 2010 Echinoderms. pp.288-296 In Coll, M., et al., 2010. The biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: estimates, patterns, and threats. PLoS ONE 5(8):36pp.
Koukouras, A., A.I. Sinis, D. Bobori, S. Kazantzidis and M.S. Kitsos, 2007 The echinoderm (Deuterostomia) fauna of the Aegean Sea, and comparison with those of the neighbouring seas. Journal of Biological Research-Thessaloniki 7:67-92.
Krumbein, W.E. and J.N.C. Van der Pers, 1974 Diving investigations on biodeterioration by sea-urchins in the rocky sublittoral of Helgoland. Helgolander wiss. Meeresunters. 26:1-17.
Kühne, S. and E. Rachor, 1996 The macrofauna of a stony sand area in the German Bight (North Sea). Helgoländer Meeresunters 50:433-452.
Lawrence, J.M., 2006 Edible sea urchins: biology and ecology. Elsevier, 380 p.
Lawrence, J.M. (ed.), 2013 Sea urchins: biology and ecology (third edition). Academic Press.
Le Pape, O., L. Baulier, A. Cloarec, J. Martin, F. Le Loc'h and Y. Désaunay, 2007 Habitat suitability for juvenile common sole (Solea solea, L.) in the Bay of Biscay (France): a quantitative description using indicators based on epibenthic fauna. Journal of Sea Research 57:126-136.
López, S., X. Turon, E. Montero, C. Palacín, C.M. Duarte and I. Tarjuelo, 1998 Laval abundance, recruitment and early mortality in Paracentrotus lividus (Echinoidea). Interannual variability and plankton-benthos coupling. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 172:239-251.
Lundälv, T. and H. Christie, 1986 Comparative trends and ecological patterns of rocky subtidal communities in the Swedish and Norwegian Skagerrak area. Hydrobiologia 142:71-80.
Lundsteen, S., K. Dahl and O.S. Tendal, 2008 Biodiversity on boulder reefs in central Kattegat. BALANCE Interim Report No. 15.
MacEwen, E.A, 1954 Occurrence of Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck) in Scotland. Nature 174.
Madeira, P., A. Kroh, R. Cordeiro, R. Meireles and S.P. Avila, 2011 The fossil echinoids of Santa Maria Island, Azores (Northern Atlantic Ocean). Acta Geologica Polonica 61(3):243-264
Mangano, M.C., M.J. Kaiser, E.M.D. Porporato and N. Spanò, 2013 Evidence of trawl disturbance on mega-epibenthic communities in the Southern Tyrrhenian Sea. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 475:101-117.
Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 1998 Marine Life Information Network (MarLIN). http://www.marlin.ac.uk [accessed 22/08/2008].
MarineSpecies.org, 2050 MarineSpecies.org. http://www.marinespecies.org/index.php
Marsh, A.G., P.K.K. Leong and D.T. Manahan, 1999 Energy metabolism during embryonic development and larval growth of an antarctic sea urchin. Journal of Experimental Biology 202:2041-2050.
Mastrototaro, F., G. D'Onghia, G. Corriero, A. Matarrese, P. Maiorano, P. Panetta, M. Gherardi, C. Longo, A. Rosso, F. Sciuto, R. Sanfilippo, C. Gravili, F. Boero, M. Taviani and A. Tursi, 2010 Biodiversity of the white coral bank off Cape Santa Maria di Leuca (Mediterranean Sea): an update. Deep-Sea Research II 1157:412-430.
McCormack, E. and B. O'Connor, 2016 Notes on two echinoderms (Leptometra celtica (M'Andrew and Barrett) and Thyone inermis Heller) in Irish waters. The Irish Naturalists' Journal 35(1):60-61.
McKnight, D.G., 1968 Some echinoderms from the Kermadec Islands. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat, Res. 2:505-526.
McKnight, D.G., 1968 Additions to the echinoid fauna of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 2(1):90-110
Micael, J., M.J. Alves, M.B. Jones and A.C. Costa, 2012 Diversity of shallow-water asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Azorean Archipelago. Marine Biodiversity Records 5:1-10.
Miles, H., S. Widdicombe, J.I. Spicer and J. Hall-Spencer, 2007 Effects of anthropogenic seawater acidification on acid-base balance in the sea urchin Psammechinus miliaris. Marine Pollution Bulletin 54:89-96.
Miloslavich, P., J.M. Díaz, E. Klein, J.J. Alvarado, C. Díaz, J. Gobin, E. Escobar-Briones, Motta, J.J. Cruz, E. Weil, J. Cortés, A.C. Bastidas, R. Roberston, F. Zapata, A. Martín, J. Castillo, A. Kazandjian and M. Ortiz, 2010 Marine biodiversity in the Caribbean: regional estimates and distribution patterns. PLoS ONE 5(8):e11916.
Monteiro, P., A. Araújo, K. Erzini and M. Castro, 2001 Discards of the Algarve (southern Portugal) crustacean trawl fishery. Hydrobiologia 449:267-277.
O'Connor, B., B.F. Keegan, T. Bowmer and J. Costelloe, 1984 The Irish echinoderm fauna. Proceedings of the Fifth International Echinoderm Conference.
Öztoprak, B., A. Dogan and E. Dagli, 2014 Checklist of Echinodermata from the coasts of Turkey. Turk J Zool 38:892-900.
Palerud, R., B. Gulliksen, T. Brattegard, J.-A. Sneli and W. Vader, 2004 Chapter 2. The marine macro-organisms in Svalbard waters. p. 5-56 In Prestrud, P.; Strom, H.; Goldman, H.V. (eds). A catalogue of the terrestrial and marine animals of Svalbard. Norsk Polarnstitutt Skrifter No. 201.
Pantazis, P.A., 2006 Carotenoid profiles of two Echinoids from central Greece, Psammechinus microtuberculatus and Echinus esculentus. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 37(3):339-
Pawson, D.L., D.J. Vance, C.G. Messing, A. Solis-Marin and C.L. Mah, 2009 Echinodermata of the Gulf of Mexico. pp. 1177-1204 In Felder, D.L.; Camp, D.K. (eds.) Gulf of Mexico - Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M University Press, College Station, Texas.
Pearse, J.S. and A.C. Giese, 1966 Food, reproduction and organic constitution of the common Antarctic echinoid Sterechinus neumayeri (Meissner). Biol. Bull. Mar. Biol. Lab. Woods Hole 130:387-401.
Pinna, S., G. Ceccherelli and N. Sechi, 2006 Investigating on the occurrence of Paracentrotus lividus in rocky and Posidonia oceania habitat. 16th Meeting of the Italian Society of Ecology, 19-22 September 2006, Viterbo/Civitavecchia, 4 pp.
Plass, M., 2013 RSPB handbook of the seashore. Bloomsbury Publishing, 240 p.
Ramón, M., P. Abelló, F. Ordines and E. Massutí, 2014 Deep epibenthic communities in two contrasting areas of the Balearic Islands (western Mediterranean). Journal of Marine Systems 132:54-65.
Rauschert, M. and W.E. Arntz, 2015 Antarctic macrobenthos: a field guide of the invertebrates living at the Antarctic seafloor. Arntz & Rauschert Selbstverlag, Wurster Nordseekueste, Germany, 143p.
Reid, D.M., 1935 The range of the sea-urchin Echinus esculentus. Journal of Animal Ecology 4(1):7-16.
Robinson, L.A., S.P.R. Greenstreet, H. Reiss, R. Callaway, J. Ccraeymeersch, I. de Boois, S. Degraer, S. Ehrich, H.M. Fraser, A. Goffin, I. Kröncke, L. Lindal Jorgenson, M.R. Robertson and J. Lancaster, 2010 Length-weight relationships of 216 North Sea benthic invertebrates and fish. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 90(1):95-104.
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Schultz, H., 2015 Echinoidea: with pentameral symmetry. De Gruyter, Germany, 395p.
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Terribile, K., J. Evans, L. Knittweis and P.J. Schembri, 2015 Maximising MEDITS: Using data collected from trawl surveys to characterise the benthic and demersal assemblages of the circalittoral and deeper waters around the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean). Regional Studies in Marine Science.
Tortonese, E., 1987 Oursins et Holothuries (Échinodermes). p. 713-740. Fischer, W., M. L. Bauchot and M. Schneider. 1987. Fiches FAO d' identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. (Revision 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Volume I. Végëtaux et Invertébrés.Publication préparée par la FAO, résultant d'un accord entre la FAO et la Commission des Communautés européennes (Project GCP/INT/422/EEC) financëe conjointement par ces deux organisations. Rome, FAO, Vol.1.
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Tyler, P., C.M. Young and K. Serafy, 1995 Distribution, diet and reproduction in the genus Echinus: Evidence for recent diversification? pp. 29-35 In Emson, R.H.; Smith, A.B.; Campbell, A.C. (eds) Echinoderm Research 1995. Balkema, Rotterdam.
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Zavodnik, D., 2003 Marine fauna of Mljet National Park (Adriatic Sea, Croatia). 2. Echinodermata. Actas Adriat. 44(2):101-157.
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