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References used for species in the Family
Odobenidae ( walruses ) |
RefNo |
Description |
| Aerts, L.A.M., A.E. McFarland, B.H. Watts, K.S. Lomac-MacNair, P.E. Seiser, S.S. Wisdom, A.V. Kirk and C.A. Schudel, 2013 Marine mammal distribution and abundance in an offshore sub-region of the northeastern Chukchi Sea during the open-water season. Continental Shelf Research 67:116-126. | |
| Belikov, S.E. and A.N. Boltunov, 1998 The ringed seal (Phoca hispida) in the western Russian Arctic. NAMMCO Scientific Publications, 1:63-82. | |
| Bisby, F.A., M.A. Ruggiero, K.L. Wilson, M. Cachuela-Palacio, S.W. Kimani, Y.R. Roskov, A. Soulier-Perkins and J. van Hertum, 2005 Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2005 Annual Checklist. CD-ROM; Species 2000: Reading, U.K. | |
| Born, E.W., S. Rysgaard, G. Ehlmé, M. Sejr, M. Acquarone and N. Levermann, 2003 Underwater observations of foraging free-living Atlantic walruses (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus) and estimates of their food consumption. Polar Biology 26:348-357. | |
| Christensen, I., 1984 Growth and reproduction of killer whales, Orcinus orca, in Norwegian coastal waters. In W.F. Perrin, R.L. Brownell Jr. and D.P. DeMaster (eds.): Reproduction in whales, dolphins and porpoises, Rep. Int. Whal. Commn (Special Issue 6):253-258. | |
| CITES, 2009 Appendices I, II and III valid from 22 May 2009. UNEP. | |
| CITES, 2010 Appendices I, II and III valid from 23 June 2010. UNEP. | |
| CITES, 2011 Appendices I, II and III valid from 27 April 2011. UNEP. | |
| CITES, 2012 Appendices I, II and III valid from 3 April 2012. UNEP. | |
| CITES, 2013 Appendices I, II and III valid from 12 June 2013. UNEP. | |
| CITES, 2014 Appendices I, II and III valid from 24 June 2014. UNEP. | |
| CITES, 2023 Appendices I, II and III valid from 11 January 2023 and 25 November 2023. UNEP. | |
| CITES and UNEP-WCMC, 2015 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 05 February 2015. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. Http://checklist.cites.org. [Accessed 04/11/2015]. | |
| CITES, UNEP-WCMC, 2017 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 04 April 2017. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 01/08/2017]. | |
| CITES, UNEP-WCMC, 2021 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 14 February 2021. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 16 February 2021]. | |
| CITES, UNEP-WCMC, 2022 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 22 June 2022. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 08/09/2022]. | |
| Day, R.H., T.J. Weingartner, R.R. Hopcroft, L.A.M. Aerts, A.L. Blanchard, A.E. Gall, B.J. Gallaway, D.E. Hannay, B.A. Holladay, J.T. Mathis, B.L. Norcross, J.M. Questel and S.S. Wisdom, 2013 The offshore northeastern Chukchi Sea, Alaska: a complex high-latitude ecosystem. Continental Shelf Research 67:147-165. | |
| Dehn, L., G.G. Sheffield, E.H. Follmann, L.K. Duffy, D.L. Thomas and T.M. O'Hara, 2007 Feeding ecology of phocid seals and some walrus in the Alaskan and Canadian Arctic as determined by stomach contents and stable isotope analysis. Polar Biol. 30:167-181. | |
| FAO-FIES, 2007 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/1/en, [accessed 03/07/2008]. | |
| Fay, F.H., 1955 The Pacific walrus Odobenus rosmarus divergens: spatial ecology, life history, and population. Doctor of Philosophy, University of British Columbia, 189p. | |
| Feder, H.M., S.C. Jewett and A. Blanchard, 2005 Southeastern Chukchi sea (Alaska) epibenthos. Polar Biol 28:402-421. | |
| Filatov, N., D. Pozdnyakov, O.M. Johannessen, L.H. Pettersson and L.P. Bobylev, 2005 White Sea its marine environment and ecosystem dynamics influenced by global change. Praxis Publishing Ltd, Chichester, UK, 530p. | |
| Gardiner, K. and T.A. Dick, 2010 Arctic cephalopod distributions and their associated predators. Polar Research 29(2):209-227. | |
| Garlich-Miller, J.L. and R.E.A. Stewart, 1998 Growth and sexual dimorphism of Atlantic walruses (Odobenus rosmarus) in Foxe Basin, Northwest Territories, Canada. Marine Mammal Science 14(4):803-818. | |
| Golikov, A.V., F.R. Ceia, R.M. Sabirov, A.N. Belyaev, M.E. Blicher, N.H. Arboe, D.V. Zakharov and J.C. Xavier, 2019 Food spectrum and trophic position of an Arctic cephalopod, Rossia palpebrosa (Sepiolida), inferred by stomach contents and stable isotope (δ13C and δ15N) analyses. Marine Ecology Progress Series 632:131-144. | |
| Hunter, A.M.J., 2006 A multiple regression model fror predicting the energy requirements of marine mammals. The University of British Columbia, Canada. MS Thesis. 299 p. | |
| IUCN, 2022 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. |
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| Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber, 1993 FAO species Identification Guide: Marine Mammals of the World. Rome, FAO. 320 p. + 587 figures. | |
| Khidas, K., 2015 The Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913 - 18 and early advances in Arctic vertebrate zoology. Arctic 68(3):283-292. | |
| Knutsen, L.O. and E.W. Born, 1994 Body growth in Atlantic walruses (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus). Journal of Zoology, London 234:371-385. | |
| MarineSpecies.org, 2050 MarineSpecies.org. http://www.marinespecies.org/index.php | |
| McClain, C.R., M.A. Balk, M.C. Benfield, T.A. Branch, C. Chen, J. Cosgrove, A.D.M. Dove, L.C. Gaskins, R.R. Helm, F.G. Hochberg, F.B. Lee, A. Marshall, S.E. McMurray, C. Schanche, S.N. Stone and A.D. Thaler, 2015 Sizing ocean giants: patterns of intraspecific size variation in marine megafauna. PeerJ 2:e715. | |
| McLaren, I.A., 1993 Growth in Pinnipeds. Biol. Rev. 68(1):1-79. | |
| Palomares, M.L.D., P.M.E. Sorongon, A. Hunter and D. Pauly, 2008 On the growth of some marine mammals. In Palomares, M.L.D., Pauly, D. (eds.). On the Growth of Some Non-Fish Marine Organisms. Fisheries Centre Research Reports V(n). Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia [ISSN 1198-6727], pp. 13-20. | |
| Rice, D.W., 1998 Marine Mammals of the World Systematics and Distribution. Special Publication number 4: The Society for Marine Mammalogy. 231p. | |
| Sheffield, G. and J.M. Grebmeier, 2009 Pacific walrus (Odobenus rosmarus divergens): differential prey digestion and diet. Marine Mammal Science 25(4):761-777. | |
| Spiridonov, V.A., M.V. Gavrilo, E.D. Krasnova and N.G. Nikolaeva, 2011 Atlas of marine and coastal biological diversity of the Russian Arctic. Moscow: WWF Russia, 2011, 64p. | |
| The Joint Secretariat, 2003 Inuvialuit harvest study: data and methods report 1988-1997. Available from IRC, Box, 2120. | |
| Trites, A.W. and D. Pauly, 1998 Estimating mean body masses of marine mammals from maximum body lengths. Can. J. Zool. 76:886-896. |