| Species name | Common name | Distribution | Max. Length (cm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nephropsis acanthura Macpherson, 1990 |
Spinetail lobsterette | Indo-West Pacific | 3.6 |
| Nephropsis aculeata Smith, 1881 |
Florida lobsterette | Western Atlantic | 14.5 |
| Nephropsis agassizii Milne-Edwards, 1880 |
Prickly lobsterette | Western Atlantic | 12 |
| Nephropsis atlantica Norman, 1882 |
Scarlet lobsterette | Eastern Atlantic | 10.3 |
| Nephropsis carpenteri Wood-Mason, 1885 |
Ridge-back lobsterette | Indo-West Pacific | 12 |
| Nephropsis ensirostris Alcock, 1901 |
Gladiator lobsterette | Indo-West Pacific | 6 |
| Nephropsis holthuisi Macpherson, 1993 |
Indo-West Pacific | 3.3 | |
| Nephropsis malhaensis Borradaile, 1910 |
Saya de malha lobsterette | Western Indian Ocean | |
| Nephropsis neglecta Holthuis, 1974 |
Ruby lobsterette | Western Central Atlantic | 7.5 |
| Nephropsis occidentalis Faxon, 1893 |
Pacific lobsterette | Eastern Pacific | 13 |
| Nephropsis rosea Bate, 1888 |
Two-toned lobsterette | Western Atlantic | 13 |
| Nephropsis serrata Macpherson, 1993 |
Indo-West Pacific | 6.1 | |
| Nephropsis stewarti Wood-Mason, 1872 |
Indian Ocean lobsterette | Indo-West Pacific and East Africa | 22.6 |
| Nephropsis suhmi Bate, 1888 |
Red and white lobsterette | Indo-West Pacific | |
| Nephropsis sulcata Macpherson, 1990 |
Grooved lobsterette | Southeast Atlantic and Indo-West Pacific | 3.9 |