| Main Ref. | Piepenburg, D., N.V. Chernova, C.F. von Dorrien, J. Gutt, A.V. Neyelov, E. Rachor, L. Saldanha and M.K. Schmid, 1996 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Considered as free-living (Ref. 3123) stenohaline species living on soft substrates with high organic content. It is an opportunistic omnivore functioning as a predator and a scavenger (Ref. 85480). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; silt; mud;: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Shumway, S.E., H.C. Perkins, D.F. Schick and A.P. Stickney, 1985 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Piepenburg, D., N.V. Chernova, C.F. von Dorrien, J. Gutt, A.V. Neyelov, E. Rachor, L. Saldanha and M.K. Schmid, 1996 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Shumway, S.E., H.C. Perkins, D.F. Schick and A.P. Stickney, 1985 |
| Feeding habit | variable |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Shumway, S.E., H.C. Perkins, D.F. Schick and A.P. Stickney, 1985 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.07 | 0.35 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||