| Main Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Can tolerate a wide range of salinity, 3-43 ppt (Ref. 8). Found in mangroves, in muddy substrate and among shells (Ref. 121467). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; Soft Bottom: mud; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Dall, W., B.J. Hill, P.C. Rothlisberg and D.J. Sharples, 1990 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Dall, W., B.J. Hill, P.C. Rothlisberg and D.J. Sharples, 1990 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.50 | 0.50 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||