| Ref. principal | Schneider, W., 1990 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Most often seen in shallow waters around reefs, bays, and inlets (Ref. 122680). Turtles measuring up to 10 cm straight carapace length are usually nektonic animal. It changes to benthic feeding when it approaches coastal areas. This is a carnivorous turtle commonly poking in crevices between rocks and corals. It feeds on algae, ascidians, sponges, bryozoans, mollusks, hydroids, barnacles, cephalopods, salps, and seagrasses (Ref. 97534). It becomes a regular inhabitant of hard substrata, i.e., corals, tunicates, algae and sponges (Ref. 417). Associated with reef fishes (Ref. 104964) and a shrimp (Ref. 104967). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrato | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrato Ref. | Stampar, S.N., P.F. da Silva and O.J. Luiz Jr., 2007 |
| Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; sea grass; Coral Reefs; vegetation |
| Habitats especiais Ref. | Stampar, S.N., P.F. da Silva and O.J. Luiz Jr., 2007 |
| Ref. | Schneider, W., 1990 |
|---|---|
| Associações | symbiosis; |
| Associado a | reef fishes Acanthurus chirurgus, Acanthurus coeruleus, Acanthurus coeruleus, Acanthurus nigrofuscus, Ctenochaetus strigosus, Zebrasoma flavescens, Ophioblennius trinitatis, Thalassoma duperrey, Thalassoma lunare, Abudefduf saxatilis, Abudefduf sexfasciatus, Stegastes rocasensis (Ref. 104964) and Pomacentrus paru (Ref. 104970); Shrimp Stenopus hispidus (Ref. 104967). Planes minutus (Ref. 129090). |
| Observações da associação | Reef fishes forage on the epibionts of the turtle, exhibiting cleaning symbiosis (Ref. 104964). This association is also observed between a barber pole shrimp and E. imbricata (Ref. 104967). Basiobiont of Planes minutus (Ref. 129090). |
| Parasitism |
| Tipo de alimentação | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Tipo de alimentação Ref. | Márquez, M.R., 1990 |
| Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Hábito alimentar Ref. | Márquez, M.R., 1990 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | 3.00 | 0.03 | Troph of recruits/juv.. | ||
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.54 | 0.26 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | León, Y.L. and K.A. Bjorndal, 2002 | ||||