Main Ref. | Ríos, C. and E. Mutschke, 1999 |
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Remarks | Found in shallow subtidal benthic communities of two islands in Saldanha Bay (Ref. 78353) and dominated the sessile fauna of Robben Island at depths beyond 17 m (Ref. 78192). Found attached to rocky substrates, associated with holdfasts of juvenile brown algae, and may occasionally reach greater depths; may be found isolated in intertidal or forming large banks in eulittoral (Ref. 87801). It is also found in forests of Macrocystis pyrifera (Ref. 92889). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile;: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Ríos, C. and E. Mutschke, 1999 |
Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; bivalve; |
Special habitats Ref. | Barkai, A. and G.M. Branch, 1989 |
Ref. | Lovrich, G.A. and J.H. Vinuesa, 1993 |
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Associations | symbiosis; epiphytic; |
Associated with | Paralomis granulosa and Lessonia trabeculata . |
Association remarks | Smaller individuals, about 4-6 mm in length, are epibionts of the false southern king crab Paralomis granulosa (Ref. 78423). Found in Lessonia trabeculata kelp beds (Ref. 92519). |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
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Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
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From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |