Main Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
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Remarks | Occurs from depths of 10 to 300 m on sand or mud (Ref. 801). Also occurs on subtidal zone, seagrass bed, and Ulva bed (Ref. 106853). Pelagic, i.e. recorded in the water column (Ref. 106854). Feeds mostly on mysids and amphipods (Ref. 116237). Omnivore (Ref. 116259). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. | Upanoi, T., 2015 |
Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Ho-Seop, Y., S. Ho-Young and P. Sang-Duk, 2003 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Ho-Seop, Y., S. Ho-Young and P. Sang-Duk, 2003 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.25 | 0.47 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |