Warning: session_start(): open(e:\temp\sess_cgt45q5hpquq0ehvonb5fqfkh4, O_RDWR) failed: Permission denied (13) in C:\Apache24\htdocs\includes\lang_session.php on line 4
Ecology Summary - Tonicia schrammi
Ecology of Tonicia schrammi
 
Main Ref. García Ríos, C.I., 2006
Remarks On carbonate environments such as reefs and coralline sands. Epibiotic (Ref. 110502).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • estuaries/lagoons/brackish seas
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • caves
  • exclusively in caves
Highighted items on the list are where Tonicia schrammi may be found.

Habitat

Substrate Benthic; Hard Bottom: rubble;
Substrate Ref. Lyons, W.G. and F. Moretzsohn, 2009
Special habitats Coral Reefs;
Special habitats Ref. García Ríos, C.I., 2006

Associations

Ref. García Ríos, C.I., 2006
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

feeding

Feeding type mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19)
Feeding type Ref. Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004
Feeding habit
Feeding habit Ref.

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method original sample unfished population Remark
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
From diet composition
From individual food items
Ref.
(e.g. 9948)
(e.g. cnidaria)
Comments & Corrections
 
 
Back to Search

Warning: Unknown: open(e:\temp\sess_cgt45q5hpquq0ehvonb5fqfkh4, O_RDWR) failed: Permission denied (13) in Unknown on line 0

Warning: Unknown: Failed to write session data (files). Please verify that the current setting of session.save_path is correct (e:\temp) in Unknown on line 0