Main Ref. | Crowell, S., 1982 |
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Remarks | Found at depths of 3 (Ref. 120471) to 1600 m (Ref. 7701). Found in coastal waters (Ref. 64386). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; |
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Substrate Ref. | Crowell, S., 1982 |
Special habitats | Beds: rock; |
Special habitats Ref. | Crowell, S., 1982 |
Ref. | Schuchert, P., 2001 |
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Associations | colony-forming/symphorism; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | Sponge-like colony. |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |