Main Ref. | Debelius, H., 2001 |
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Remarks | Known from immediate subtidal to 20 m, in sand and fine gravel (Ref. 337). Few dead shells on the beaches (Ref. 88739). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Brook, F.J., 1998 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Debelius, H., 2001 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Przeslawski, R., K. Benkendorff and A.R. Davis, 2005 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |